Brain, Digital, & Learning

 Open access, Peer Reviewed

Indexed in KCI

pISSN 2384-2474
eISSN 2586-7490

Vol. 15 No. 4 December 2025

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Exploring the Structural Relations Influencing K-12 Teachers’ Acceptance of Generative AI in Education: An Application of the UTAUT Model

Bonggyu Lee, Dongkuk Lee

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 533‒554.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effects of Metaverse-Based Ecosystem Learning on Knowledge Generation in High School Students: fNIRS Study

Bo-Mi Kim, Su-Min Lee, Jin-Sun Park, Yong-Ju Kwon

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 555‒570.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Prefrontal Cortex Activation in Elementary Students during Biomimicry-based Convergent Thinking

Sang-Hee Park, Seung-Hyuk Kwon

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 571‒581.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Behavioral Markers of Childhood Depression from a Neurodevelopmental Perspective: Linguistic Fragmentation and Hostile Projection in Chatbot Conversations

Sihoon Lee, Jaeyong Lee

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 583‒600.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Development and Application of a Science Inquiry Instruction Program for Big Data Analysis: Focusing on COVID-19

Bo-kyung Kim, Youngshin Kim

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 601‒615.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Comparative Analysis of Experts’ and Elementary and Secondary School Teachers’ Perceptions of the Intrinsic and Utilitarian Importance of Science Simulation

Kyung-won Kim, Jung-ho Byeon

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 617‒639.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Neurophysiological Analysis of Fish Species Name Memory According to Image- and TextBased Instructional Material Presentation: Focusing on Theta and Alpha Band Relative Power Spectra

Yong-Seong Kim, Jin-su Jeong

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 641‒657.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluating Students Confidence and Learning Challenges Using Canva-Based Digital Textbooks in Zoology

Firoz Ahmed, Md Mezanur Rahman, Yong-Ju Kwon

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 659‒672.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

The Role of Prior Knowledge and Abductive Reasoning in Pre-service Elementary Teachers’ Scientific Experimental Design Process

Naeun Lee, Ilho Yang

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 673‒694.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Characteristics of “Values and Attitudes” Embedded in Achievement Standards of the 2022 Revised Common Science Curriculum

Ewha Kang, Seongsoo Jeon, Yong-Jin Kim

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 695‒710.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Reflective Practice Mediated by Digital Tools: Analyzing the Learning Process through Padlet in a Design Thinking Course

Seungyeon Han, Ji Young Lim

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 711‒738.

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Analysis of Instructional Support Functions of Virtual Manipulatives Using a Digital Typology Framework

Taekwon Son, Sheunghyun Yeo, Minjin Song

Brain, Digital, & Learning, December 2025, Volume 15, Number 4, 739‒757.