RESEARCH ARTICLE
Development of a Survey Tool to Diagnose Cognitive Biases in Science Researchers’ Research Environment
Hyojeong Hwang, Eunju Park · Minsu Ha*
Kangwon National University
Correspondence to Minsu Ha, msha@kangwon.ac.kr
Brain, Digital, & Learning. Volume 11, Number 2, 393‒403, June 2021. https://doi.org/10.31216/BDL.20210025
Received on March 21, 2021, Revised on May 14, 2021, Accepted on May 31, 2021, Published on June 30, 2021.
Copyright © 2021 Institute of Brain·AI based Education, Korea National University of Education. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a survey tool that diagnoses cognitive biases in a scientist’s research environment. The survey questions were developed based on 40 cognitive biases that are believed to be present in the scientists’ research environment. A survey of 83 scientist was conducted to verify the statistical validity and reliability of the developed questions. The questions developed can be used as a single-dimensional measurement tool. The survey tool demonstrates an appropriate level of statistical validity and reliability. This survey tool can be used to measure science researchers’ sensitivity to cognitive bias. It can also be useful for checking the research environment.
Keywords
Cognitive bias, scientist, question development, validity, science research